Ugh, another snoozer of a chapter. Genesis 36 is a list of all of Esau's kids. Read it yourself if you care to read the list.
Methinks the Bible could have used an editor.
I hope this thing picks up again soon.
{KJCF29JZHBPJ}
Ugh, another snoozer of a chapter. Genesis 36 is a list of all of Esau's kids. Read it yourself if you care to read the list.
Methinks the Bible could have used an editor.
I hope this thing picks up again soon.
{KJCF29JZHBPJ}
Genesis 35 is one of your hodge podge, "let's wrap up some loose ends before we move on to the next story" chapters of the Bible.
It starts with God telling Jacob to head to Bethel, live there and build an altar to me (to God, not to me).
So Jacob drags everyone to Bethel. He tells his family, "Get rid of the foreign gods that you have; purify yourselves and put on clean clothes..." [Genesis 35:2] I'm really curious as to how one "purifies oneself" bible-style, but that question doesn't appear to be answered here.
Anyway, it's off to Bethel with Jacob and his family. Jacob builds the altar. God blesses him, changes his name to "Israel" and tells him that "nations will be descended from you , and you will be the ancestor of kings." [Genesis 35:11]
Cool.
Later, Rachel is pregnant and having a very difficult labor. The mid-wife tells her, "Don't be afraid, Rachel it's another boy." [Genesis 35:17] Not much consolation if you ask me.
As she breathes her last breath, she names her son Benoni, but Jacob apparently can't even give her that. He changes the son's name to Benjamin.
There's another aside a few verses later that tells us that one of Jacob's sons (Reuben, Leah's son) has sex with Jacob's concubine, Bilhah, and Jacob gets pissed.
Later, Jacob dies too, at the ripe old age of 180.
One day, Jacob and Leah's daughter Dinah goes to visit come Canaanite women. On her way there, Shechem, son of the chief of the region, sees her and rapes her.
"But he found the girl so attractive that he fell in love with her and tried to win her affection." [Genesis 34:3] (Here's a hint for next time, if you want a girl to like her don't rape her... geez.)
When Dinah's brothers find out what happened, they are majorly pissed.
Hamor (Shechem's dad, the big chief of that tribe) says to Jacob, "My son Shechem has fallen in love with your daughter; please let him marry her. Let us make an agreement that there will be intermarriage between our people and yours." [Genesis 34:8-9]
Hamor continues by saying that he'll give Jacob and his sons anything if he lets this happen (gifts, etc.).
Leah's brothers tell Hamor, "We cannot let our sister marry a man who is not circumcised; that would be a disgrace for us. We can agree only on the condition that you become like us by circumcising all your males." [Genesis 34:14-5]
Somehow, these terms actually seem fair to Hamor and his son. They go back to their peeps and explain that these are good people (Jacob's peeps) that they should all intermarry with, but the only way that can happen is if all the males in town get circumcised.
Inexplicably, the entire town goes along with this and agree to be circumcised. Methinks Hamor has amazing powers of persuasion.
A few days later, "when the men were still sore from their circumcision" [Genesis 34:25] Simeon and Levi (Dinah's brothers) come to the city and kill all the men, including Hamor and Shechem. They rescue Dinah and bring her back home.
When Jacob finds out, he's pretty mad, thinking that everyone will hear about this and will attack them. But Simeon and Levi answer, "We cannot let our sister be treated like a common whore." [Genesis 34:31]
I have to say, this is by far my favorite story so far. Finally, someone doesn't get away with raping an innocent women. I have a feeling that this may be as "girl power" as Genesis gets.
Soon, Jacob sees Esau approaching.
Since he's still not sure how nice he's going to be, he situates his family so that the mistresses and their children will be most vulnerable to Esau's attack, then he lines up Leah and her kids behind them, and finally Rachel and Joseph. Talk about playing favorites.
Jacob leads the group towards Esau nervously, but Esau runs up and embraces Jacob. Esau asks who everyone is and Jacob explains their sitch.
Then, Esau asks about the group of animals that arrived earlier. Jacob is like, "Those were for you, since I wasn't sure if you'd be nice to me or not." Esau says that he doesn't need any animals, but Jacob insists.
So, everything is all good. I guess because Jacob won that wrestling match?
Now that the Laban situation has been resolved, Jacob et. al. continue on their way to Jacob's homeland. When they're not too far away, Jacob sends a messenger to his brother Esau (Remember him? The hairy guy that Jacob screws out of his inheritance? I wonder how this will go.)
When the messenger comes back, he tells Jacob that Esau is on his way to meet him... and he's bringing 400 other men.
Jacob is like, "oh crap" and then he prays, "Save me, I pray, from my brother Esau. I am afraid - afraid that he is coming to attack us and destroy us all, even the women and children."
The next day, Jacob decides to try to bribe Esau with a gift, so he gathers together 200 female goats, 20 male goats, 200 female sheep, 20 male sheep, 30 milk camels and their young, 40 cows, 10 bulls, 20 female donkeys, and 10 male donkeys. He sends them ahead to Esau along with some of his servants.
Jacob figures that if Esau attacks them instead of taking his gift, maybe everyone else can get away.
Next, Jacob sends his two wives, two mistresses and eleven kids across the Jabbok River for their safety.
He stays in camp alone that night.
Then, a man comes and starts to wrestle with him. They wrestle until daybreak. When it looks like the man isn't going to win, he hits Jacob on the hip and throws it out of joint. But, they keep wrestling.
At daybreak, the man says, "Let me go; daylight is coming." [Genesis 32:26]
Jacob says, "Not until you bless me."
Finally, the man says, "You name will no longer be Jacob. You have struggled with God and with men, and you have won; so your name will be Israel." [Genesis 32:28]
Jacob asks the man's name, but the man won't tell him.
The man blesses Jacob and leaves. Jacob's hip hurts from wrestling and now that's why "the descendants of Israel do not eat the muscle which is on the hip joint, because it was on this muscle that Jacob was hit." [Genesis 32:32]
Uh, weird. So, I guess he was wrestling with God or an angel or something?
Finally, Jacob starts to actually think a little bit about how Laban has been treating him. (Don't forget that Laban tricked him into marrying Leah instead of Rachel and got another 7 years of labor out of him, not the nicest father-in-law to have.) There have also been some murmurings in the community that Jacob took things from Laban that he shouldn't have (namely, his sheep - I decided to skip the convoluted story about the sheep Laban gives Jacob as wages [because he didn't have any daughters left, I guess].)
Jacob decides it's time to get out of dodge... after all, he hasn't seen his dad and other relatives in quite a while.
So, Jacob tells Leah and Rachel to pack everything up. He says, "You both know that I have worked for your father with all my strength. Yet he has cheated me and changed my wages ten times." [Genesis 31:6-7]
While they're packing (they're going to slip out while Laban is off shearing his sheep - no, that's not a euphemism), Rachel steals the household gods (I'm assuming these are religious idols of some sort, please post in the comments if you know more about what these are) from Laban. And they're off.
Three days later, Laban finally realizes that Jacob and his two daughters aren't around anymore and decides to pursue them.
When Laban finds Jacob, he says, "Why did you deceive me and carry off my daughters like women captured in war? Why did you deceive me an slip away without telling me?" [Genesis 31:26-7]
He also says, "I have the power to do you harm, but last night the God of your father warned me not to threaten you in any way. I know that you left because you were so anxious to get back home, but why did you steal my household gods?" [Genesis 31:29-30]
Jacob's like, "I didn't take anything!" In fact, he goes so far as to say that if Laban finds that anyone has his household gods, they'll be put to death.
So, Laban searches the entire camp for his household gods. Rachel (unbeknownst to Jacob who doesn't even know she stole them) wraps up the gods and sits on them.
When Laban comes into her tent, she stays seated on the gods, telling Laban that she can't stand up because it's that time of the month.
Laban doesn't find them.
By this point, Jacob is pretty pissed. He's like, "Look, you searched everywhere and couldn't find them. What right have you to hunt me down when I haven't done anything wrong?"
Laban is like, "Fine. Let's just make a pile of stones to make it up to each other."
They make a pile of stones to remember that they're cool and even sacrifice an animal for good measure.
All is good. Laban returns home and Jacob continues back home.
Talk about anti-climactic.
By this point, Leah has given Jacob four sons (Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah... if you were wondering who they were). Rachel is a little miffed that she hasn't gotten pregnant, so she gets jealous of Leah.
Rachel demands that Jacob give her children. Jacob's all, "Hey, it's not my fault, God's the one who keeps you from having kids."
So, of course, to remedy that she gives Jacob her slave girl, Bilhah, and tells him to sleep with her. Soon, Bilhah bears two sons for Jacob (and, ostensibly, Rachel).
But, once Leah realizes that she isn't having any more kids, she gives her slave girl, Zilpah, to Jacob. So, Zilpah bears two sons for Jacob (and, ostensibly, Leah).
Talk about your open marriages.
Later, Rachel notices that Leah's son Reuben has harvested some mandrakes (a plant that is believed to promote fertility) and she asks Leah for some. "If you will give me your son's mandrakes, you can sleep with Jacob tonight." [Genesis 30:15]
When Jacob comes home that night, Leah stops him and says, "You are going to sleep with me tonight, because I have paid for you with my son's mandrakes." [Genesis 30:16]
Jacob is accommodating, as usual.
As a result, Leah bears Jacob yet another son... then another... then a daughter. I guess Leah gave Rachel a lot of mandrakes.
"Then God remembered Rachel; he answered her prayer and made it possible for her to have children." [Genesis 30:22] (Thanks god!)
So, Rachel finally gets pregnant and gives birth to Joseph.
For those of you interested in a final tally....
Damn, Jacob was a busy boy.
Finally, Jacob arrives in Mesopotamia. And one of the first people he sees is Rachel, a member of Rebecca's family... how convenient!
Rachel is thrilled to find out that Jacob is related and brings him back to her father, Laban. Jacob stays and start working for Laban.
One day, Laban says to Jacob, "You shouldn't work for me for nothing just because you are my relative. How much pay do you want?" [Genesis 29:15]
Luckily, Jacob already knew what he wanted... and it wasn't cash. He had already fallen in love with Rachel, and he told Laban, "I will work seven years for you, if you will let me marry Rachel." [Genesis 29: 18] Laban thought that was a pretty good deal, so he agreed.
"Jacob worked seven years so that he could have Rachel, and the time seemed like only a few days to him, because he loved her." [Genesis 29:20] Awwww....
Once the seven years are up, Laban gives a wedding feast and invites everyone in the area. But, that night, instead of bringing Rachel to Jacob, he brings her older sister Leah instead. Jacob, for all his love of Rachel, doesn't notice and they have sex. In fact, Jacob doesn't realize that he slept with Leah instead of Rachel until the next day. He must have partied pretty hard at that wedding feast.
Jacob goes to Laban and is basically like, "What the F?"
Laban feeds him a lame story about how he can't marry off Rachel until Leah is married because Leah is the older sister. It seems to me that that should have come up a little sooner, but whatever.
Laban then says, "Wait until the week's marriage celebrations are over, and I will give you Rachel, if you will work for me for another seven years." [Genesis 29:27]
Inexplicably, Jacob agrees to this asinine plan.
At the end of the week, Laban gives Rachel to Jacob and they do it too. So basically, Jacob gets himself two wives (sisters, no less!) in exchange for a total of fourteen years of labor. Not sure what to think of that.
Anyway, it's only a matter of time before God steps in. God notices that Jacob doesn't like Leah as much as Rachel, so he makes it possible for Leah to have children -- but Rachel remains childless.
Leah winds up having four sons with Jacob... but it doesn't appear that he starts to love her any more for it.
I just have to say, for someone who says he loves Rachel so much, he sure doesn't seem to mind sleeping with her sister. Not my idea of a great relationship...
Not much thrilling in this chapter...
Isaac tells Jacob that he shouldn't marry a Caananite girl (read: those local girls are just no good), instead he tells Jacob to head to Mesopotamia and get himself a girl there, since that's where Rebecca's family lives. There seems to be a "keep it all in the family" theme running through this story line.
Anyway, Jacob heads to Mesopotamia. One night during his journey, he sets up camp and dreams "that he saw a stairway reaching from the earth to heaven, with angels going up and coming down on it." [Genesis 28:12]
Standing next to Jacob in the dream is none other than, you guessed it, the lord. He tells Jacob, "I will give to you and your descendants this land on which you are lying. They will be as numerous as the specks of duct on the earth. They will extend their territory in all directions, and through you and your descendants I will bless all the nations." [Genesis 28:13-14]
Sweet. So there will be no war and everyone will live happily ever after. The end.
Oh, wait. This thing isn't over yet? Damn.
After all that well digging, Isaac realizes that he's getting up there in age. In fact, he's old and blind.
He sends for his eldest son, Esau, and tells him to go kill an animal, cook it and bring it to him. Then, Jacob will give him his final blessing before he dies.
But, Rebecca overhears his plan. Since Jacob is her favorite, she wants him to be the one to get Isaac's final blessing.
She tells Jacob, "Go to the flock and pick out two fat young goats, so that I can cook them and make some of that food your father likes so much. You can take it to him to eat, and he will give you his blessing before he dies." [Genesis 27:9-10]
Jacob isn't as convinced that this plan will work. He reminds his mother that Esau is very hairy, so if his father touches him he'll realize that he isn't Esau.
Rebecca has a plan for that too. So, Jacob does what he's told, she cooks the goats and then takes the goat skin and places it on Jacob's arms and neck.
It works. Isaac says, "Your voice sounds like Jacob's voice, but your arms feel like Esau's arms." [Genesis 27:22]
Isaac asks one last time if he's Esau and Jacob reassures him that he is indeed Esau. So, Isaac eats the meat and gives Jacob the blessing meant for Esau.... "May nations be your servants, and may peoples bow down before you. May you rule over all your relatives, and may your mother's descendants bow down before you. May those who curse you be cursed, and may those who bless you be blessed." [Genesis 27:29]
As soon as Jacob leaves, Esau comes back from hunting. He makes his dad the food, and Isaac immediately realizes that he's been punk'd by Jacob.
"Isaac began to tremble and shake all over, and he asked, 'Who was it, then, who killed an animal and brought it to me? I ate it just before you came. I gave him my final blessing, and so it is his forever." [Genesis 27:33]
Esau demands that Isaac give him his blessing too, but Isaac seems to only be able to give out one.
Issac says, "I have already made him master over you, and I have made all his relatives his slaves. I have given him grain and wine. Now there is nothing that I can do for you, son!" [Genesis 27:37]
This is pretty crappy, really. That's why you don't give one son the power to make the rest of his relatives his slaves... that never works out!
Esau is, rightly, pretty pissed off. He thinks, "The time to mourn my father's death is near; then I will kill Jacob." [Genesis 27:41]
But, of course, Rebecca overhears this plan too. (I think all she does is walk around and eavesdrop on her family.) So, she sends Jacob to her brother Laban, hoping that Esau will cool off while Jacob is away. Always the quick thinker, she convinces Isaac that sending him away is a good idea, so Isaac is actually the one who sends him off... telling him to find a wife there.
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