By this point, Joseph is sitting pretty high on the hog, so to speak. His predictions have all come true, he's not in prison anymore, he's governor of Egypt and he's the only guy with grain in the middle of a seven year famine. Things are looking pretty good for old Joe.
Meanwhile, back in Canaan, Joseph's dad (Jacob) and brothers aren't doing so well. So, having heard that Egypt has grain, all of his half brothers (the same guys who sold him to prison) go to Egypt. His only full brother, Benjamin, along with Jacob, stay home.
So, the brothers arrive in Egypt and get an audience in front of Joseph. They don't recognize him, but Joseph knows them instantly.
He pretends, however, that he doesn't know them and says, "You are spies; you have come to find out where our country is weak." [Genesis 42:9]
The brothers are like, "no, seriously, we're cool. We just need some food."
Joseph isn't having any of it: "You are spies. This is how you will be tested: I swear by the name of the king that you will never leave unless your youngest brother comes here. One of you must go and get him. The rest of you will be kept under guard until the truth of what you say can be tested. Otherwise, as sure as the king lives, you are spies." [Genesis 42:14-16] And with that, they're thrown in jail for three days.
On the third day, Joseph is like, "hey, I'm not a monster! I'll just keep one of you here while the rest of you bring grain to your families. Once you come back with your youngest brother, I'll set the one I keep here free. Otherwise, you'll be put to death."
This is when Reuben chimes in with an "I told you so" to his brothers (remember, he's the one who tried to keep the brothers from killing Joseph in the first place). He thinks this is just God's wrath getting even with them. They don't realize that Joseph speaks their language and can understand (they had been speaking through an interpreter). Joseph is touched by Reuben's words and steps away for a while to cry.
When he comes back, Joseph has his brother Simeon tied up, gives the others grain and sends them home.
On their way back, One brother opens his sack to discover that not only is it filled with grain, the bag of money he used to pay for it has been returned as well. Turns out, the same is true for all of the brothers.
When they get back to Jacob, they tell him what happened to Simeon and why they need to bring Benjamin (the youngest brother - also Joseph's only full brother) back with them. But, Jacob is too worried about losing Benjamin that he won't let him go.
"Something might happen to him on the way. I am an old man, and the sorrow you would cause me would kill me." [Genesis 42:38]
It seems like an okay deal to the brothers and
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